Les responsables du r\u00e9gime islamique au pouvoir en Iran ont \u00e9galement parl\u00e9 de la \u00abn\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’augmenter les prix du gaz et de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\u00bb et affirment que l’augmentation des prix r\u00e9soudra le probl\u00e8me du d\u00e9ficit en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et en gaz du pays. Mohsen Mazloum Farsi-Baf, directeur de la recherche et de la technologie \u00e0 la Compagnie nationale iranienne du gaz, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 samedi 6 novembre: \u00ab\u00a0Toutes les \u00e9tudes montrent que si nous augmentons le prix du gaz naturel de 2,5 fois le niveau actuel, nous \u00e9conomiserons jusqu’\u00e0 au moins 10 %. \u00abNous allons consommer du gaz\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Ces remarques interviennent alors que les prix du gaz ont bondi \u00e0 plusieurs reprises depuis l’introduction des subventions cibl\u00e9es, mais la consommation de gaz du pays n’a jamais diminu\u00e9. Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 ces propos, Mostafa Rajabi Mashhadi, PDG d’Iran Electricity Network Management Company et porte-parole de l’industrie \u00e9lectrique, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00a0\u00bb Mais il ne fait aucune mention des mineurs \u00e0 travers le pays. La croissance annuelle moyenne de la consommation de gaz de l’Iran au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie a \u00e9t\u00e9 de 5,2 %, et plus important encore, le secteur domestique a la croissance la plus faible parmi les autres secteurs en termes de consommation de gaz naturel. Un autre point est que selon les statistiques officielles de la National Gas Company, le secteur \u00abindustries domestiques, commerciales et non majeures\u00bb a consomm\u00e9 122 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 52% de la consommation de gaz du pays. Les responsables du r\u00e9gime islamique au pouvoir en Iran ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que le secteur domestique consomme plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la production de gaz du pays, mais des statistiques d\u00e9taill\u00e9es montrent que la part r\u00e9elle du secteur domestique dans la consommation de gaz n’est que de 22% et les 30% restants. (Sur 52 %) la consommation est li\u00e9e au secteur commercial et aux industries secondaires. Le directeur de la recherche et de la technologie de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale iranienne du gaz a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en outre que l’am\u00e9lioration et l’optimisation des camping-cars, l’isolation, le classement des b\u00e2timents et des mesures similaires dans le secteur domestique peuvent conduire \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie de 15 %.<\/p>\n
C’est vrai, mais le fait est que la moiti\u00e9 de la population du pays est en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9, et un tiers de la population est en qu\u00eate de rente et ne peut en principe pas optimiser la consommation d’\u00e9nergie \u00e0 la maison. D’autre part, selon les statistiques officielles du minist\u00e8re du P\u00e9trole et de la Banque mondiale, chaque ann\u00e9e, environ 18 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz produit \u00e0 partir des champs p\u00e9troliers iraniens (gaz mobile) sont br\u00fbl\u00e9s et gaspill\u00e9s dans des br\u00fbleurs en raison du manque d’\u00e9quipement de collecte de gaz.<\/p>\n
Cela \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 35 % de la consommation nationale de gaz et vaut 4 milliards de dollars sur les march\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux. Le ministre du P\u00e9trole de la R\u00e9publique islamique d’Iran, Bijan Zanganeh, avait annonc\u00e9 au gouvernement Rouhani il y a quelques ann\u00e9es qu’avec un investissement de 5 milliards de dollars, la combustion des br\u00fbleurs \u00e0 gaz mobiles pourrait \u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9e. Il s’agit de la seule perte de gaz lors de la production, mais les pertes du r\u00e9seau de transport et de distribution de gaz sont encore plus importantes que ce montant. Selon les statistiques de la Compagnie nationale iranienne du gaz, la quantit\u00e9 de gaz gaspill\u00e9e dans le r\u00e9seau national \u00e9tait d’environ 23,6 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes en 1998, ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 9 % de la consommation de gaz du pays. Les principales raisons de ce volume de perte de gaz incluent la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du r\u00e9seau national iranien et l’erreur \u00e9lev\u00e9e des appareils de mesure a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9e.
\nAinsi, la quantit\u00e9 de gaz perdue dans le processus de production et de transport est presque \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 la consommation de gaz domestique, et ces probl\u00e8mes doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9solus pour compenser le d\u00e9ficit de gaz.<\/p>\n
La situation est similaire dans le cas du d\u00e9ficit \u00e9lectrique, et selon les statistiques du Centre de recherche parlementaire, 13% de la production \u00e9lectrique du pays est gaspill\u00e9e dans le processus de transmission et de distribution ; Car le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique est us\u00e9 et v\u00e9tuste. A noter que le secteur domestique consomme moins d’un tiers de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du pays, et ce n’est qu’en optimisant le r\u00e9seau que l’on peut \u00e9viter les pannes d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. En outre, le rendement des centrales thermiques iraniennes, qui produisent environ 85 % de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 totale du pays, est de 37 % en moyenne. En convertissant les centrales \u00e9lectriques au gaz au type \u00ab\u00a0cycle combin\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, leur efficacit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre augment\u00e9e jusqu’\u00e0 au moins 45%. Rajabi Mashhadi, porte-parole de l’industrie \u00e9lectrique, affirme que si les abonn\u00e9s \u00e0 forte consommation avaient g\u00e9r\u00e9 leur consommation pendant la pointe de cet \u00e9t\u00e9, nous n’aurions pas \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9s. Selon les statistiques officielles du minist\u00e8re de l’\u00c9nergie, il y a 800 000 abonn\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentiels \u00e0 forte consommation qui consomment plus de 13 milliards de kilowattheures d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 par an. Ce chiffre n’\u00e9quivaut qu’\u00e0 moins de 5% de la consommation \u00e9lectrique du pays, alors que cet \u00e9t\u00e9 il y avait trois fois ce montant de d\u00e9ficit \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les responsables du r\u00e9gime islamique au pouvoir en Iran ont \u00e9galement parl\u00e9 de la \u00abn\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’augmenter les prix du gaz et de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\u00bb et affirment que l’augmentation des prix r\u00e9soudra le probl\u00e8me du d\u00e9ficit en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et en gaz du pays. Mohsen Mazloum Farsi-Baf, directeur de la recherche et de la technologie \u00e0 la Compagnie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-liran"],"amp_enabled":true,"x_categories":"l\u2019Iran","x_tags":"","x_featured_media":"https:\/\/iraniancongress.news\/-\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/59c95a2045d2a027e83d523f-150x150.jpg","x_featured_media_medium":"https:\/\/iraniancongress.news\/-\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/59c95a2045d2a027e83d523f-300x170.jpg","x_featured_media_large":"https:\/\/iraniancongress.news\/-\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/59c95a2045d2a027e83d523f.jpg","x_featured_media_original":"https:\/\/iraniancongress.news\/-\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/59c95a2045d2a027e83d523f.jpg","x_date":"novembre 19, 2021","x_author":"Rezaei","x_gravatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8c61747d104c911c99a4f1b01be691b6cd39100217a3d0020b68509bb16a8c9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","x_metadata":{"_last_editor_used_jetpack":"classic-editor","_wds_readability":{"score":0,"raw_score":false,"is_readable":false,"error":"No content to check"},"_wds_analysis":{"errors":{"wds-checks::focus":"There are no focus keywords","wds-checks::title_length":"Your SEO title is too long","wds-checks::checks":"We encountered an error fetching your content"},"percentage":79,"checks":{"focus":{"status":false,"ignored":false,"recommendation":"In order to give your content the best possible chance to be discovered, it is best to select some focus keywords or key phrases, to give it some context.","more_info":"Selecting focus keywords helps describe what your content is about.","status_msg":"There are no focus keywords"},"focus_stopwords":{"status":true,"ignored":false,"recommendation":"You kept the focus keywords of your article to the point, way to go!","more_info":"Stop words are words which can be considered insignificant in a search query, either because they are way too common, or because they do not convey much information. 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